16 Inspirational Portrait Photography Techniques
By Brian Auer • December 10th, 2007I’m learning that portrait photography can be tough in more than one way thanks to my participation in the December Challenge. I’m already getting bored with taking the standard cookie-cutter portrait, so I started digging around Flickr for some inspiration. Here’s what I turned up:
And yes, I realize that the accompanying text is much shorter than I would usually supply, but the idea of this post isn’t to teach these techniques — it’s to introduce you to them and hopefully give you some inspiration with your own photography. I feel that these photos are strong enough to stand on their own without lengthy descriptions.
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1. PHOTOSHOP
If you’re good with post-processing and manipulations, use it to your advantage. Get crazy with the adjustments, try some new Photoshop techniques, and maybe even a composite image.

Photo by Paul Moody [CC by-nc]
2. TEXTURE
If texture is a big part of your subject, make it stand out and make it obvious. Match up the textures between your subject and your background. You might even try texturizing the entire photo for additional impact.
3. OVEREXPOSE
Blowing out the highlights or making a high-key image makes a nice soft portrait with kind of a light airy feeling. Another advantage of high-key photos is that the smaller details and defects are blown away, making the image look much smoother.
4. UNDEREXPOSE
A dominantly dark or low-key image will naturally draw your eyes to the lighter parts. These tend to have a grittier and harder look to them than the high-key images.
5. BACK-LIGHT
Hair lights up like crazy when it’s back-lit, so if hair is a big part of your subject make it stand out by placing your subject between you and a light source. You could also take this a little further and push the image to a silhouette.
6. POSING
Get crazy with the pose and positioning — extra points if it looks uncomfortable. Not only with the poses, but also with your own positioning — shoot from different angles to achieve different impacts.
7. CULTURE
Capture the local culture — what’s mundane to you is exotic to us. Culture is everywhere, even in your own town. Just image you’re visiting from a different country — what things would then seem more interesting to you?
8. REFLECTIONS
Make use of different surfaces to add that extra dimension — windows, mirrors, and water are all very good reflective surfaces that give a different result and texture.
9. SHADOWS
Make the shadow an important part of the image. Sometimes the shadow can even be more prominent than the actual subject casting the shadow.
10. GET CLOSE
There’s no rule against cropping out most of the subject’s face. This draws more attention to the parts that are left in the frame.
11. (UN)FOCUS
Out-of-focus subjects can be more interesting than the in-focus subjects. It kind of adds some mystery to the image because you can’t quite make out who that person is.
12. MOVEMENT
Use movement to show action, even if it blurs out the subject entirely. In cases like this, think of the person as a means of creating the subject rather than being the actual subject.

Photo by ArtWerk [CC by-nc-nd]
13. CAPTURE THE MOMENT
Catch somebody doing something they love, even if it’s not staged. Street photography is one of my favorite genres because it captures life as it happens — unstaged and unposed.

Photo by Mireia [CC by-nc-nd]
14. COLORS
Use vibrant and contrasting colors to draw attention to parts of your subject. This could be makeup, clothing, accessories, or whatever else you can get your hands on.
15. GET SERIOUS
Not all portraits need to have a smile, capture the serious emotions too. Some of my favorite portraits have no hint of a smile in them, and they’re highly emotional.

Photo by Saad Akhtar [CC by]
16. PROPS
Use the props and tools around you to make the setting more interesting. Find things to place your subject in, on, under, around, etc.
Brian Auer is a photography enthusiast from North Idaho. He's also the guy behind the Epic Edits Weblog. As a hobbyist photographer since 2003, his passion has been to constantly improve his photography skill set, to share his own knowledge with others, and to become an integral part of the photographic community.
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Great post!
Here is one I really liked:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/camil_t/70879947/
That’s awesome — the photos on the wall in the background are a nice touch.
16 awesome portraits as examples to 16 techniques for getting more interesting portraits.
You mentioned over and under exposing, but how about taking that even a step further and going for high and low key pictures? Following are not the best examples, just quick searches.
High:
-> http://www.flickr.com/photos/inkyfingerz/1090569329/
-> http://www.flickr.com/photos/phiggys/580482700/
Low:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/pblock74/311907879/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/gsquare/473640742/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/bradi/1394758606/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/lallisig/1131608054/
Wow, great examples you’ve chosen! Thanks for adding those.
What can I say ??? those are just …. (sorry can’t find the words)
… is that a good thing or a bad thing? I only ask because I’ve encountered a few people who really don’t like my taste in photos.
Great set of photos. Always a good reminder of what you can be thinking of when taking a photo.
I definitely don’t belong to that group of people who don’t share your taste in photos, Brian.
These are AMAZING 2 bytes of portrait photo inspiration. How do you feel today – motivated again to try new portrait techniques?
Thanks Vivien! (hahaha, two bytes — that’s funny). I’m feeling a little more up to it — I put this post together to help give myself a little inspiration. I can’t say that I’ll be going all out with these techniques on today’s portrait, but I’m feeling a lot better about picking up the camera and trying some things out.
great themes, a very inspired and inspiring gallery ! Thanks for sharing it.
Wicked awesome post, Brian.
I’m sure I’ll need to change things up, especially since there’s 21 more days left for this challenge! =/
Thanks Bryan — I figured a lot of us would start getting tapped out on ideas since we’re not professional portrait photographers.
No Brian it is not good it is GREAT
phew… you had me worried there for a second. Sometimes I tend to be pulled toward images like #11 and #12, and some people don’t appreciate those types of photos the same way I do. Anyways, I’m glad you like the selections — if you like them as much as I do, visit the artists and add their photos to your favorites or leave them a comment.
excellent tips & great pix.
http://www.golfnorwich.com/
#11 and #12 are more “artistic” blurred and grainy IMHO it takes time and maturity for someone to start appreciate this kind of pictures.
Great shots & great blog post!
Some examples from a friend who is one of my favorite local portraitists:
high-key: http://flickr.com/photos/murn/1260992264/
overexposed: http://flickr.com/photos/murn/1204268455/ or http://flickr.com/photos/murn/820098680/
posed: http://flickr.com/photos/murn/1204376448/ or http://flickr.com/photos/murn/530934820/
movement (sort of): http://flickr.com/photos/murn/997144223/
Outstanding ideas and photos………thanks for sharing some good ideas that I will follow up on.
Some really cool tricks and techniques here. Gave me some inspiration for some portrait pics I want to take.
Wow those are great tips!
Great work of compiling those images! I got some great inspiration from them!
Eye opening!!! Thanks.
Wow; great illustration of the techniques you’ve employed. Thanks!
Thanks so much for the great tips. Those will be very useful.
http://fineartinspirationalphotography.blogspot.com
Also, check out my photography articles on Ezine@articles by Josiah Friberg.
What a superb collection to illustrate the different techniques and styles. As usual your text is thoroughly entertaining and informative too.
Cheers,
Paul
really good and sound advice for those who are interested in photography or just looking at striking photos. don’t forget to drop by at: http://lemme.be
Ouuu, beautiful images
I really loved this article!
You might find some nice photography on http://www.picli.com aswell as Flickr
Wow, great pictures and ideas. Very clear writing style as well.
sure someone else already pointed out:
low key is not underexposed, high key is not overexposed…
all in all some pretty pictures but you better erase your own text…
Thanks for sharing this article.
here’s for me to share. im just a newbie in photography.
http://www.flickr.com/photos/akinito/sets/72157602624577065/
Thanks Abolutely interesting and inspiring.
The technique of overexposing is very great, if you have to take pictures of people who have a lot of blemish on their skin.
Great list, but one is flawed.
For #8 reflections the example at first glance looks like the reflection in a window, but its really just a exact copy flipped with the opacity dropped. A real reflection would not be identical, but would be a slightly different angle. If the camera was on the exact same plane as the reflective surface then the reflection would be very nearly the same but still not quite. In this image a real reflection would be at an angle showing more of her face from the front. Test it for yourself if you think otherwise.
hmmm… you’re totally right. At a glance it looks like a reflection, but it is just a copy. Good eye!
Following this post, I finally managed to get a portrait I’m happy with:
http://flickr.com/photos/skedonk/2114595000/
Thanks!
The first Photo by Paul, I know him. ^_^ He’s an amazing friend.
that is very cool.
Great Photos Thank You
All pretty obvious to even the beginner…
Great tips…..I look forward to reading your blogs on regular basis.
Thumps Up!
This is a “best of the best” site for the occasional lay photographer who need to make documentaries and representative pictures for their community of viewers!
very good tips. would be helpful in my next wedding. http://www.rhemastudio.com
very informative! thanks thanks!
may i use the texts and the photos you used here in one of my discussions on portrait photography with my class (high schol boys)?
yur tips are easy to follow.
Yes, please do!
Great Article
very Helpful
I am actually a young ameture photographer (I’m 14)
Do you have any specific tips on how to get a better photo?
This article is very informative and helpful. It is a great post! I am starting up a site for amateur photographers. Its just getting started, but any comments/suggestions are greatly appreciated!
Again, great post!
In response to these tips: thank you Captain Obvious.
This is the most obvious list of “tips” I have ever beheld.
Wait, wait, wait………………………… a person doesn’t HAVE to smile?! Who KNEW? You have revolutionized my career! Thank God I read this!!
okay “that Guy” maybe this was intended for beginers like me, it may come as a surprise to you but most people in the world arent professional photographers
Good point olecanoli. I can see that you have a better grasp on the intent of this article than That Guy does.
That Guy — it would be great if you could point us to the stellar article that you’ve written on portrait photography so that our more advanced readers (such as yourself) can actually learn something beyond this obvious garbage.
there art brilliant !
Great diversified group of images. Really nice.
I like very much your page , I think you are a interesting person, I can think you feel the air around the people in the photographs. Have a nice day
Thanks for putting all of the into words and pictures. I’ve started giving photo-lessons and it was difficult to put into words what my brain seems to do automatically! This list is absolutely great!
By-the-way, I would even go one step further than “get close” and add “fill-the-frame”!
Thanks again!
These are realy good examples of several techniques. I like the last one… sometimes it will be hard to arrange this
Just found you through Digg. I can’t believe that jerk ripped off your post. Anyway, awesome photos and a nice way to convey these simple lessons. Pictures are worth more than 1000 words.
Very inspiring, I always come back to remind me of how to do a certain type of photography..
very cool, keeping this for reference. Thanks!
Amazing illustrastions of the technique discussed. Art is so expressive; I love it.
j like 14. COLORS that so cool man
Thank you for putting this together… You’re very talented and those are some great tips. I think it’s great that you want to help people with the knowledge that you have gained. I am an aspiring photographer.. currently it is a hobby, but I’m on my way to school for it. I’m very excited! I’ve been working on my skill for the past couple of years, and have realised that I am very passionate about it!
i must say im astonished by your work:)amazing and the tips are really usefull for us:)i would love if you could take a look at my pics and tell me your opinion:)keep up the grat work:)
Great work of compiling those images! I got some great inspiration from them!
You had me worried there for a few minute and… I belong to that of people who share your taste in photos, really good and advice for those who are interested in photography and not just looking your striking photos
pic 1 so funny hehehehhe, i like it
whats the effect of lenses in a portrait photography.. i mean,, can we use all kind of lenses, wide to tele?
realy great pics.
I love the first one the most haha
Seriously taking photography to a new level
1. Digital Photography
2. Nikon
Just found this post, inspiring, thank you for the article especially reminding me how powerful the unfocus technique can be.
Thanks for putting these together. I’m an amateur photographer, and it helps to see different styles together to label what I do with my camera
Great tips! I love # ten and hope to use it in the next in our next portrait or wedding photography
I love the first one, it’s so cool!
these are all very artistic, lets see if it rubs off with my shoot this weekend
I saw this a while ago but just came across it again on digg. Really amazing stuff. Nice post Brian!
Nate
exellent
wow,it’s great images and thanks with your tips and makes me wants to be a professional photographer…
That was an educational and good article with fine illustrations. I will google some of those to find more inspiration for my own productions. Thanks.
Great post,
Love the work and advice
Neo
brilliant ideas, a lot of these concepts would lend to other mediums of art as well. brilliant post!
Great list and very well illustrated. What would we do without Flickr?
Thank you.
thanks for the list.. very helpfull..
Those are some fantastic photos that you’ve shown us. You’ve also given me some great ideas for future projects. I need to brush the dust off the 20d!
Great advices:) thanks
Beautiful images and excellent work.
Thank you..
Unas imagenes geniales y un buen trabajo..
Gracias!
rules were made to be broken, in fotography u can do wherever u want, its my favorite part of art, thanks for the tips great photos, very good job
buenisimo el trabajo que hiciste…
lum
Wow, great list of tips. The photographs really do an outstanding job illustrating each point. I’m going to link to this article on my forum: Glamour Photography Forums. Hopefully it will help them out there too.
Kyle
Very good post. Just a little bit of text to illustrate those powerful images.
Thanks,
Fidel.
Wow, just wow. You seem to be able to ‘capture the moment’ with each photo selection.
As usual, great ideas! Thank you!
Really nice site. i liked the tipps. so i bookmakred your page ;=
Thanks but man i have so much to learn as a novice
These are all pretty awesome! ^^
There really is something to be said about keeping things fresh and fun and yes, when you don’t do such a think portraits can become a bit mundane… So stop the mundane’ness and make it rock with those tips and more!!!
Wedding and Portrait Photographer in Ct. TAB Photographic
man i love this articles. its really awesome. Thanx mate.
I suspect this was where I learnt about backlighting – unlike “That Guy” I don’t automatically know the basics just because I wield a camera – and yesterday I finally got some results with the kids that I’m happy with!
Thanks Brian. Love your work.
Christmas present coming soon
Kick-ass dude! I’ll be sending some goodies you way too.
Beautiful images and excellent work.
Thank you..
I particularly like the idea of back lighting the hair – it certainly makes the photograph. Also focusing on what part of the face – to me it would always be the eyes or mouth.
Thanks for generosity in sharing your ideas
Linda (in a very rainy part of the NW of the UK ) Maybe you could make it look artistic in a camera shot!
sure someone else already pointed out:
low key is not underexposed, high key is not overexposed…
all in all some pretty pictures but you better erase your own text…
Great pictures you selected as examples. Good job, guy!
What a superb collection to illustrate the different techniques and styles. As usual your text is thoroughly entertaining and informative too.
I think it would be fantastic to have a Vol.2 of this post
I loved the texturizing (second example). I should pay more attention to this feature of PS.
Thanks for inspiration!
Nice list, the key to a great portrait is usually often the model themselves. Then it’s our job to use composition, lighting and printing skills to achieve a great photograph.
Flickr is a great source for inspiration otherwise we would all be copying the mundane repetitive styles in the photographic publications!
Some great techniques here, thankyou very much I’ve bookmarked your site!
There are definitely some great pictures here.
Never had a clue about portrait photography tricks until i saw this. Some photos can serve great add-on at home for morning inspiration over a coffee.
Thanks Brian, It’s a lovely post. I am interested in photography & with your kinda brilliant work, I think it would be gr8 to follow your blog to learn more.
The post is great…
oh is very very beautyfull images is a perfecet cong.
Wow! Thanks for not only providing details of the various ways to change the dynamics of portrait photography but then you also provided picture examples as well. As an aspiring photographer your post gave me several ideas on how to spice up some of my pre-existing photography! Thanks alot.
Really interesting set of photo’s Brian. Wish I had found it much sooner but its never too late to pick up new ideas.
Actually many successful portraits carry something invaluable: emotion captured at that point in time.. that’s what makes the photography unique and unforgettable. The image can just stay on your mind and make a long lasting impact..
these are amazing i wish i could take pictures that good. wow keep up the good work, you’ve got sheer talent.
These are simply amazing. If I only had the time and the skill to pull some of these off.
Those are some great examples. I love the old lady.
These are amazing photographs! thanks for sharing them.
Your photography is amazing. I’m going to Prague for a job, but want to get into photography while I’m there. Tons of cool castles, etc. I’ll be trying some of these techniques for sure. Thanks again.
These are utterly amazing. These pictures are all so unique and great. Thanks for sharing.
Great photographs. These photos are very inspiring. Thank you.
Amazing photos!
I really love all the insightful tips plus the amazing photographs to go along with them. Amazing work!
- Tarah Cranford
San Francisco Photographer
I’m researching for improving my photo quality. Most of the time all I get is words. It’s really great to see some actual picture representations to base my standards upon. Thanks much, I really do appreciate this blog.
Comparto una par de mis fotos que caen dentro de estas categorías ilustradas:
Hi Key
http://photo.net/photodb/photo?photo_id=7176469
Low Key
http://photo.net/photodb/photo?photo_id=6076502
Saludos a todos!!
Wow! This small collection of "emotions" is brilliantly made. My favourites are Underexpose and Get Serious. The overall impression is "inspirational". Many will feel like that, I am convinced.
These are amazing, my favorite is the first one. Such creative ideas.
Nice photos. I used to do some over exposure and texture alot. One new one is thermal wich shows colors of heat in picture. Makes some interesting photos.
Wow!… This post is simply the best. I really like the sample snaps. Wonderful collection.
It is great to see some inspiration that is outside of the cookie cutter mode of portrait photography.
the images are really beautiful, and source of inspiration, compliments!!!!!
Just WOW , Actually Cant find words for these pictures and techniques
great pics and thanks for the tips…I hate posing so I always look for alternatives and shooting from different angles is a great idea. I will try that my next shoot and see what I come up with!
thanks for the post.
So amazing, the facial expression on every single photo has something compelling on every photograph. Can’t stop to stare at them for at least 5 minutes each. A great capture of the moment. I am a big fan of photography.
They are all fantastic! My favorite is number 7, entitled CULTURE. You really captured the moment!
nice sharing!! really love the 10th photo.
Good collection yo!
What an inspirational set of portraits!
Portraits with visible texture are amazing! Too bad they’re so hard to make that barely anyone even tries.
just bought a new cam last 2 months and as a beginner this info are very useful.. I like the back-light and props.. will try it for sure…
Really cool stuff Brian, thanks for sharing. Just a question for you or anyone else – what lens do you reccomend for indoor portraits without a flash?
Help appreciated!
anything fast. a 50mm f/1.4 is a popular choice.
Wow! The “movement” shot can really play some tricks on your eyes….Thanks Brian (and Authors) for sharing these interesting shots and perspectives.
i like all the photos especially the black-light and the (un)focus. .
i like its mystery parts. .
. .got an idea for our first FMA on Digital Arts. .
thanks for the inspiring photos..
i like the 4th photos.. no one can catch the eyes so beautifully with a camera that this one!
good pics
Wow, some nice ideas… I am currently looking for ways to shoot hair accessories (on models) to make them stand out. So you have given me some ideas to think about.
Great list! I think I’ll bookmark it for inspiration! : )
Thanks!
Susan
these are amazing images, thanks for posting them, really strong work. I am glad I have found your blog
Wonderful article and great examples!
Great post! Bookmarked!
http://www.digitallureonline.net
This is truly amazing work! In my line of work (Real Estate) good photography is a critical element.
Oh Cool!! I have not really considered doing this for competitions but some of the points you have raised are simple enough to make me want to try them out….especially love the posing tip and already using props in some of the children’s portrait photography sessions that i do.
It may not be the most colorful, but my favorite is 12. Movement. It continues to play tricks on the eye as you pan your eyes from side to side viewing it. You would swear it continues to move even after the shot was taken. Great photos!
what great pictures! you have captured the art of portrait photography emphatically, and these examples are great. I have posted a link on twitter to advertise your work,
thanks for sharing
Wow, I’m truly in awe of these images. I would truly love to be able to create images that are even half as good as these. I did an evening course on PhotoShop a number of years and I didn’t learn much at all.
I love the overexposed photos if they are done right. I’ve a friend who is very good at them, but they never seem to come out the way I want them.
Beautiful photos indeed.
It is great to see some inspiration that is outside of the cookie cutter mode of portrait photography.
Excellent Tips Brian..
Thanks for sharing with us.
Keep it up..:)
I love it. This is a great tool for some inspiration. Thanks so much for posting this.
I favor photo number 8. It demonstrates how emotion can be brought out by objects that can be included in your photos. Some of the most wonderful photos I’ve seen were made with water reflections.
Thanks Brian and Gary!
What crap advice…Photoshop? that’s the number one answer…what a joke…
Please…stop giving advice now….and if you are going to suggest “reflection”…then for god sakes know what an actual reflection is….
Lovely set of portraits.Thank you for sharing the tips.Will try to keep them in mind.
Very inspirational indeed!
Some of those photos give me chills. Great work!
Thanks so much for this great list – I know if I incorporate as many of your tips as I can into each of my genres then I’ll be a happy snappy photographer chappy! A big boo to that “THAT GUY” btw!
great post, thanks for the tips!
Great portrait tips for natural light photography. It would be great to put together a list like this for studio work.
Great ideas!
Great photos, truly inspirational as an art form. Help develop good subjects and make it fun to smile for the camera at any age! Props are great in front of the camera but add one on top of it to grab some attention, lighten up the moment and capture some fun shots. Anyone interested in this site probably already puts a high priority on photos…keep it up and share your knowledge and bring more people into the world of photography!
Awesome photos you have here! It’s almost like you can see the deepest details you have in each picture, thanks for sharing these amazing photos.
Did you check out http://softlight.us? This website has amazing portraits of babies and children, even families. Most inspiring.
what a great set of inspirational images. Thanks for posting.
What about depth of field / bokeh? Undoubtably one of the most powerful tools in the arsenal. Nice post though…
Some outstanding shots and some really great portrait tips. I struggle to get people to smile until I read on another blog about getting people to put their tongue to the roof of their mouth.
Nice Shots and interesting tips!Thanks
I often find it hard to single out a perfect image from a distracting situation. I love the images you have posted in this article.
Silly question but do you keep your WB on Automatic or do you control this manually.
Auto — I shoot raw, so it doesn’t really matter, plus the camera gets it right most of the time unless I’m shooting with incandescent lights.
I like #16 – a very good example of a candid prop.
AWESOME!!!!!!!!!!
atlantaweddingphotography
Really some good ideas on how to improve your photography. Great way to get the brain stirring. That first image is amazing.
That picture of the little kid in the bucket is great !
Some nice examples here.
Nice! Just what I needed to read – something inspirational after a day of photographing toddlers.
Look at these portraits by Chinese artist Shen Wei, pretty amazing: http://www.shenphoto.com
this gallery is just amazing ..
great job
This are really relevant tips – for photographers this would really make a change if they read this one such as me and the like. BTW great tips here looking forward to read some informative post like this in this blog.